Mobile Apps Are Helping Ghanaian Farmers Avoid Exploitative Middlemen

<header class&equals;"article-header inline horizontal has-secondary-zone">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"lede-wrapper">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"primary-area">&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-header-section rubric-nav"><a class&equals;"rubric rubric-global-tech" href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;nymag&period;com&sol;tags&sol;global-tech&sol;">GLOBAL TECH  <&sol;a><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-header-section">&NewLine;<h1 class&equals;"headline-primary" data-editable&equals;"overrideHeadline">Mobile Apps Are Helping Ghanaian Farmers Avoid Exploitative Middlemen<&sol;h1>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"bylines"><span class&equals;"primary-bylines" data-editable&equals;"bylines">By <span class&equals;"author-name"><a class&equals;"article-author" href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;nymag&period;com&sol;author&sol;Dan&percnt;20Nosowitz&sol;" rel&equals;"author">Dan Nosowitz<&sol;a><&sol;span><&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;header>&NewLine;<section class&equals;"body">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-content inline" data-editable&equals;"content">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"lede-image-wrapper inline horizontal has-secondary-area">&NewLine;<picture><source srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h467&period;2x&period;jpg 2x" media&equals;"&lpar;min-resolution&colon; 192dpi&rpar; and &lpar;min-width&colon; 1180px&rpar;&comma; &lpar;-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio&colon; 2&rpar; and &lpar;min-width&colon; 1180px&rpar;" &sol;><source srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h467&period;jpg" media&equals;"&lpar;min-width&colon; 1180px&rpar; " &sol;><source srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h467&period;2x&period;jpg 2x" media&equals;"&lpar;min-resolution&colon; 192dpi&rpar; and &lpar;min-width&colon; 768px&rpar;&comma; &lpar;-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio&colon; 2&rpar; and &lpar;min-width&colon; 768px&rpar;" &sol;><source srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h467&period;jpg" media&equals;"&lpar;min-width&colon; 768px&rpar;" &sol;><source srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h700&period;2x&period;jpg" media&equals;"&lpar;min-resolution&colon; 192dpi&rpar;&comma; &lpar;-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio&colon; 2&rpar;" &sol;><img class&equals;"lede-image" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h700&period;jpg" alt&equals;"A farmer in the Upper West Region of Ghana looks at his crops&period;" data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;intelligencer&sol;2018&sol;10&sol;05&sol;05-ghana-farmer&period;w700&period;h700&period;jpg" data-content-img&equals;"" &sol;><&sol;picture>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"lede-image-data">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"mobile-secondary-area">&NewLine;<aside class&equals;"article-details&lowbar;horizontal-logo " data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;article-details&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwn2kn09tbtjy67box1o3x&commat;published">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"logo" data-editable&equals;"photo"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;nymag&sol;2018&sol;09&sol;24&sol;developing&lowbar;pop&lowbar;logo&period;w200&period;h50&period;jpg" srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;pixel&period;nymag&period;com&sol;imgs&sol;daily&sol;nymag&sol;2018&sol;09&sol;24&sol;developing&lowbar;pop&lowbar;logo&period;w200&period;h50&period;2x&period;jpg 2x" alt&equals;"" &sol;><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-details-info">&NewLine;<p class&equals;"article-details-body" data-editable&equals;"body">Local Problems&comma; Global Tech<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;aside>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"attribution">A farmer in the Upper West Region of Ghana looks at his crops&period; Most Ghanaian farms are very small&comma; which has made access to buyers difficult&period; <span class&equals;"credit">Photo&colon; Merten Snijders&sol;Getty Images&sol;Lonely Planet Image<&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwn2kn09thtjy646xpt354&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"102">Farming is never easy&comma; but beyond the long hours&comma; uncertainty&comma; and physical labor&comma; farmers almost always feel like the smallest&comma; least powerful point in the line from seed to consumer&period; In the U&period;S&period;&comma; that can come from monopolies of companies like Bayer-Monsanto and John Deere&colon; You buy your seeds&comma; fertilizers&comma; and pesticides from one company&comma; and sell to large blocs of purchasers who have all the power to decide pricing&period; In Ghana&comma; the problem is access&colon; access to reliable ways or the money to transport crops to market&comma; access to finance to expand from typically small plots of land&comma; access to buyers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosbo001d3g61t7uwhu2m&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"106">The lack of access has kept Ghanaian farms extremely small&period; According to Ghana’s Ministry of Food and Agriculture&comma; the average farm size in the country is 0&period;4 hectares&comma; or a little less than one acre&period; Just for comparison&comma; the average farm size in the U&period;S&period; is over 175 hectares&comma; literally hundreds of times larger&period; From the Ministry’s <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;mofa&period;gov&period;gh&sol;site&sol;&quest;page&lowbar;id&equals;6215">website<&sol;a>&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The small farm size constitutes a remarkable barrier to agriculture and makes efficient production difficult&comma; as it does not encourage the establishment and maintenance of economic layout&period;” The majority of Ghanaian farms are subsistence farms&comma; to keep the farmers fed&semi; any extra harvest is sold&period; But to whom&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosbg001b3g6150hjpevk&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"92">&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The lack of an access to a structured market results in smallholder farmers being forced to sell to middlemen who buy at ridiculously exploitative prices&comma;” writes the team at AgroCenta&comma; a mobile marketplace for Ghanaian farmers&comma; on its <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;agrocenta&period;com&sol;about">website<&sol;a>&period; Ghanaian farmers don’t have access to buyers in faraway cities&comma; or access to truckers who can transport their goods to a central market&period; The middlemen provide a service&comma; but it hardly benefits the farmers at all&period; The middlemen have all the power&comma; and with a <a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;inderscience&period;com&sol;storage&sol;f112710963145812&period;pdf">largely illiterate<&sol;a> population of farmers&comma; all the leverage&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosbn001c3g613b4zy6iz&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"63">AgroCenta&comma; founded by two former employees of Esoko&comma; a financial assistance app&comma; is a sort of Swiss Army knife of tools to help address those issues&period; It’s not cutting out the middlemen&comma; not yet&comma; but it places some more power in the hands of farmers&comma; with the goal of increasing that power&period; Within that knife are four platforms&colon; AgroTrade&comma; AgroPay&comma; Truckr&comma; and AgroInfo&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<aside id&equals;"ad-cid-R7Nn87pr" class&equals;"ad vp-0-768" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;ad&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwn2kn09tftjy6dhtcc0qj&commat;published" data-placeholder&equals;"settings" data-name&equals;"&sol;4088&sol;nym&period;nymag&sol;Daily&lowbar;Intelligencer&lowbar;Mobile" data-sizes&equals;"528x379" data-label&equals;"outStreamMobile" data-site&equals;"Developing" data-google-query-id&equals;"CLyN&lowbar;I6t-d0CFdOgewodCwMD2w">&NewLine;<div id&equals;"google&lowbar;ads&lowbar;iframe&lowbar;&sol;4088&sol;nym&period;nymag&sol;Daily&lowbar;Intelligencer&lowbar;Mobile&lowbar;1&lowbar;&lowbar;container&lowbar;&lowbar;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;aside>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosem001k3g61ux2tag96&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"42">AgroTrade is a marketplace app&comma; with buyers in the cities able to browse through all of the commodity farmers on the app&period; &lpar;The farmers are primarily growing staples&comma; like rice&comma; maize&comma; soy&comma; and millet&period;&rpar; Instantly&comma; the small farmers have access to buyers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosd8001e3g61jmq3zwt3&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"42">Truckr aims to solve the transportation of goods problem&semi; AgroCenta partnered with the Ghana Private Road Transport Union&comma; a huge national organization of commercial drivers&comma; to ensure that farmers can contact and book a driver quickly to get their goods to market&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<aside id&equals;"ad-cid-8WOnVtgi" class&equals;"ad vp-0-480" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;ad&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwn2kn09tctjy6pplsj1k1&commat;published" data-placeholder&equals;"settings" data-name&equals;"&sol;4088&sol;nym&period;nymag&sol;Daily&lowbar;Intelligencer&lowbar;Mobile" data-sizes&equals;"300x250&comma;300x252&comma;320x100" data-label&equals;"inArticleMobile" data-site&equals;"Developing" data-google-query-id&equals;"COWW74-t-d0CFdYW4AodrQoIPg">&NewLine;<div id&equals;"google&lowbar;ads&lowbar;iframe&lowbar;&sol;4088&sol;nym&period;nymag&sol;Daily&lowbar;Intelligencer&lowbar;Mobile&lowbar;2&lowbar;&lowbar;container&lowbar;&lowbar;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;aside>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosdj001h3g615sz1on28&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"16">AgroInfo is an educational news service&comma; delivering crop price updates&comma; weather advisories&comma; that kind of thing&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosdk001i3g61ah47zaxx&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"84">And AgroPay creates a paper trail — albeit a digital one — of financial transactions for farmers&comma; which they’ve never had before&period; Essentially it turns these sales into a sort of bank statement&comma; a verified history of transactions which can be used to show banks or other lenders more about a farm&period; Previously&comma; with sales to middlemen done free of records and in cash&comma; it would be very difficult to show a bank that a farmer is a reliable producer&semi; AgroPay creates a record&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosdi001g3g61ndkfxjet&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"83">AgroCenta isn’t exactly cutting out the middleman&comma; because it sort of <em>is<&sol;em> the middleman&comma; at least for now&period; Ghanaian farmers need some assistance to get this whole system set up&comma; say the company’s founders&period; So AgroCenta has a team of agents who travel out to farms to help create an account and make trades&period; At the moment&comma; they work on sales commission&comma; which is theoretically better for farmers&semi; it’s in the agent’s best interest to make the farmer as much money as possible&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosdh001f3g61ybyvqpe3&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"60">But AgroCenta is also attempting to educate the farmers about how the whole process works&comma; and through a combination of technologies — voice tech is a major help in this case — hope to transition to a more automated system where the farmers take care of all this themselves&comma; at which point AgroCenta will make money through a subscription fee&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"clay-paragraph" data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosdl001j3g61cvcyq6jw&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"42">Ghana’s agricultural issues&comma; like the agricultural issues in every country&comma; are massive and systemic&comma; and apps aren’t going to solve them all&period; But to put more power in the hands of those who had little&comma; that’s a step in the right direction&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p data-editable&equals;"text" data-uri&equals;"nymag&period;com&sol;developing&sol;&lowbar;components&sol;clay-paragraph&sol;instances&sol;cjmzwosdl001j3g61cvcyq6jw&commat;published" data-word-count&equals;"42">Source&colon; NYMAG<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;section>&NewLine;

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